Studs are the backbone of wall and partition framing, delivering strength, straight lines, and reliable fastening surfaces for drywall, sheathing, cabinets, and trim. Whether you’re building a load-bearing wall, a basement partition, or a tall, arrow-straight feature wall, choosing the right stud—wood or metal—keeps projects on schedule and results clean.

Wood studs are popular for their workability and thermal performance. Look for kiln-dried (KD) studs to reduce shrinkage and movement, and check grade stamps such as Stud, No. 2, or better for dependable stiffness. Common sizes include 2x4 and 2x6, with precut lengths like 92-5/8", 104-5/8", and 116-5/8" to match 8', 9', and 10' ceiling heights. SPF, Hem-Fir, and Southern Yellow Pine are frequent choices. For ground-contact or damp locations, pressure-treated studs help resist rot and insect damage. On the rack, sight each piece for straightness and a consistent crown to minimize drywall cracks and callbacks.

Metal studs bring uniformity, fire performance, and moisture resistance to interior partitions and commercial work. Choose gauge based on duty: lighter 25–20 gauge for non-load-bearing walls, heavier gauges for higher impact areas or taller spans. Look for galvanized coatings (G40/G60) for corrosion protection, and pair studs with matching track, self-tapping screws, and appropriate fasteners. Pre-punched knockouts simplify routing electrical and plumbing, speeding installs.

Plan spacing at 16" or 24" on center, confirm code requirements, and use the right connectors: plates, headers, blocking, and hurricane ties where specified. For high-precision walls or tall openings, consider engineered studs (LVL/LSL) for outstanding straightness. Reduce waste with precut studs and choose FSC- or PEFC-certified options for responsible sourcing.

Shop framing studs, 2x4s and 2x6s, metal studs and track, pressure-treated options, and compatible fasteners to frame straighter, faster, and with fewer surprises—so finishes go on smoothly and stay that way.