Smart plugs turn ordinary outlets into connected controls, letting you switch devices on and off from your phone, with voice assistants, or on an automated schedule. They’re a simple way to build a smart home, trim energy costs by eliminating standby power, and add convenience with scenes, timers, and geofencing. Use them to automate lamps, fans, humidifiers, holiday lights, coffee makers, and more—whether you’re home or away.

Modern smart plugs support Wi‑Fi, Bluetooth, or Thread, with growing support for Matter so they work across Alexa, Google Home, and Apple Home. Many models offer energy monitoring to track kWh usage and estimate costs, plus sunrise/sunset timers, away modes, and device grouping. Look for safety features like overload protection, UL/ETL certification, and fire‑retardant housings. Outdoor smart plugs add weather resistance (e.g., IP44) for patios and gardens. Form factors include compact single‑outlet designs that don’t block neighboring sockets, multi‑outlet smart power strips with independent control, and units with USB ports.

Not every appliance is a good fit. High‑draw devices such as space heaters, window AC units, or large power tools may exceed a plug’s rating; always check amperage (10A/15A/20A) and the device’s startup load. Appliances with mechanical on/off switches work best, as they resume their last state after power restoration. For aquariums or pumps, confirm safe restart behavior.

How to choose:
- Platform compatibility: Alexa, Google Home, Apple Home, Matter, IFTTT
- Network requirements: 2.4 GHz Wi‑Fi, dual‑band support, or a Thread border router
- Power rating and surge/overload protection
- Energy monitoring accuracy and reporting
- Physical size and orientation to avoid blocking outlets
- Outdoor rating and protective covers for exterior use
- Power‑loss recovery options and on‑device buttons
- Privacy controls, local operation, and two‑factor authentication
- Warranty and firmware update cadence

Setup is quick: plug it in, add it via the app, name the device and room, create schedules, and update firmware. Place plugs within good Wi‑Fi range, avoid daisy‑chaining, and use GFCI outlets outdoors.