Drywall panels—also called gypsum board, sheetrock, or wallboard—deliver a smooth, paint-ready surface for walls and ceilings quickly and affordably. Choose from common sizes like 4x8 and 4x12 with thicknesses from 1/4 inch for curves, 1/2 inch for standard walls, and 5/8 inch for ceilings and higher fire or sound needs. Tapered edges make finishing easier, while square edges suit specialty cuts and patches.

Match the panel to the space for better performance. Use standard drywall for living areas, Type X fire-rated panels near garages and in multifamily corridors, and moisture- or mold-resistant panels (often green or purple) for bathrooms, basements, and laundry rooms. For quieter rooms and offices, consider sound-damping boards or 5/8 inch options paired with insulation. Blue board supports veneer plaster finishes, and fiberglass-faced drywall helps in high-humidity environments. Check ASTM C1396 and UL fire listings to meet code.

Installation is straightforward with the right tools: a utility knife and T-square for scoring and snapping, a drywall saw for openings, a screw gun for consistent fastening, and a panel lift or lifter for ceilings. Hang ceilings first, run panels perpendicular to framing, stagger end joints, and keep fasteners slightly dimpled without breaking the paper. Use adhesive on studs where allowed to reduce fasteners and improve sound performance.

Finish with paper or fiberglass tape, joint compound, corner bead, and a sanding pole or dust-extracting sander for cleaner results. Store panels flat, off the ground, and let them acclimate to reduce cracking. Wear eye protection and a dust mask during cutting and sanding.

Shop drywall panels by size, thickness, edge type, and rating to streamline projects and control costs. Many options include recycled content and low-VOC certifications for healthier interiors. From quick repairs to full renovations, the right drywall panel choice improves speed, finish quality, fire resistance, and long-term durability.