DeWalt 5 in Variable-Speed Random Orbit Sander

5 in Variable-Speed Random Orbit Sander

Features

  • 3.0 Amp motor with variable speed (approx. 8,000–12,000 OPM)
  • 5-inch hook-and-loop sanding pad
  • Separate counterweight design to reduce vibration
  • Low-profile body for closer workpiece access
  • Rubber overmold grip for improved handling
  • Dust-sealed switch to reduce dust ingestion
  • One-handed locking dust bag for onboard dust collection
  • Dust port designed to connect directly to DWV010/DWV012 collectors; DWV9000 adapter available for 1-1/4 in. hoses
  • Pad break included

Specifications

Amps 3.0 A
No Load Speed (Opm) 8,000 - 12,000
Orbit Diameter 3/32 in
Paper Size 5 in
Dust Collection Yes (dust bag or external vacuum)
Dust Sealed Switch Yes
Pad Type Hook-and-loop (H&L)
Pad Break Yes
Tool Weight 2.9 lb
Product Length 170 mm
Product Height 140 mm
Color Yellow
Power Source Corded
Includes Sander, dust bag, owner's card, carrying case (bag)
Warranty 3 Year Limited Warranty; 1 Year Free Service; 90 Days Satisfaction Guaranteed

A corded 5-inch random-orbit sander with variable speed control. It uses a 3.0 A motor to spin the pad between approximately 8,000 and 12,000 OPM. The sander has a low-profile body and rubber overmold grip for closer access to the workpiece and improved handling. Dust collection is provided via a removable dust bag or by connecting to compatible DWV-series dust collectors.

Model Number: DWE6423K
View Manual

DeWalt 5 in Variable-Speed Random Orbit Sander Review

4.7 out of 5

First impressions and setup

A good random-orbit sander disappears in your hand. That’s what struck me first about the DeWalt 5-inch sander: it’s compact, light (2.9 lb), and easy to palm without feeling twitchy. The low-profile body keeps your grip close to the work, and the rubber overmold is just tacky enough without getting gummy when dusty. Out of the bag (it ships with a soft case, dust bag, and paperwork), I attached a 5-inch hook-and-loop disc, clicked on the one-handed dust bag, and went to work. Note: it doesn’t come with sanding discs, so have a pack on hand.

Power and speed control

At the heart is a 3.0-amp motor driving between roughly 8,000 and 12,000 OPM. That range feels well-chosen. At lower settings, I had good control for finish sanding between coats and knocking down nibs without cutting too aggressively. At the higher end, it removes stock faster than I expected for a compact 5-incher. The dial is positive and easy to thumb with your off hand, though not so loose that you’ll change speeds by accident mid-pass.

The 3/32-inch orbit hits the sweet spot for most woodworking: big enough to move material, small enough to leave a fine surface if you progress through grits properly. I used it to level edge-banding on a cabinet, flatten a cutting board repair, and prep softwood shelving. It never felt underpowered or overly eager to gouge.

Vibration and handling

The separate counterweight design pays off. Vibration is nicely controlled, better than many in this class. I could run it for extended sessions without the tingling hand fatigue I get with some older orbitals. The pad brake also does its job—you don’t get that runaway free-spin when you lift off or set down. It lands softly and gets to work rather than skating on the surface.

Because the body is short, you can steer with your palm and fingertips right over the pad instead of “high-towering” the tool. That matters when you’re trying to fair an edge, blend a repair, or keep a door panel flat. With one hand on the top and the other guiding the cord or dust hose, the sander stays composed.

Dust collection

Dust control is excellent for a compact corded sander. The dust-sealed switch keeps grit out of the electronics, and the one-handed locking dust bag is actually useful—it attaches securely with a twist and doesn’t dribble when you remove it. For quick tasks on pine and birch ply, the onboard bag captured the majority of dust, keeping the air surprisingly clear.

Hook the sander to a vacuum and it improves further. The dust port is designed to connect directly to DeWalt’s DWV010/DWV012 dust extractors. If you’re running a different vac, DeWalt’s DWV9000 adapter is the cleanest way to mate a 1-1/4-inch hose. I wish that adapter were included; buying it separately is a small annoyance. With extraction set up, I could sand inside cabinets and not have a blizzard of fines hanging in the shop.

Surface quality

Random-orbit sanders can be finicky about swirl marks, especially on resinous softwood and end grain. This one delivers a consistently clean scratch pattern as long as you let the pad do the work, keep the tool moving, and step through grits. The pad brake helps minimize startup swirls, and the controlled vibration makes it easier to maintain even pressure.

I found 80 or 100 grit at higher OPM a solid choice for leveling glue lines or rough mill marks, then dropping the speed as I moved to 150/180 for a refined scratch. At speed 2 or 3, 220 grit left a finish ready for waterborne topcoats with minimal raised grain.

Pad and abrasives

The hook-and-loop pad holds discs firmly and releases cleanly without tearing hooks. The backing is compliant enough to follow slight contours, yet stiff enough to keep panels flat. Like any ROS, the pad is a wear item; if you sand aggressively or snag edges frequently, keep a replacement pad in the drawer. After multiple sessions across hardwoods and softwoods, my pad shows normal wear and no looseness at the interface.

Because it’s a 5-inch platform, you have wide abrasive choices from budget paper to premium ceramic and mesh. Mesh discs paired with vacuum extraction almost eliminate loading on gummy woods and paint.

Ergonomics and controls

  • Low-profile palm grip keeps your hand close to the surface for control.
  • Dust-sealed rocker switch is easy to flick with a gloved thumb and hasn’t clogged on me.
  • The cord is flexible enough not to fight the tool; strain relief is generous.
  • The included soft bag is basic but handy for keeping the sander, dust bag, and a sleeve of discs together.

Overall, it’s a sander I can run one-handed for detail and two-handed for flattening, which is exactly what I want from a 5-inch ROS.

Noise and comfort

It’s not whisper quiet, but the tone is less shrill than many I’ve used, especially at mid-range speeds. Ear protection still recommended (as always), yet the combination of modest noise and low vibration makes it less fatiguing over long sessions.

Reliability, maintenance, and service

There’s not much to fuss over: keep the pad clean, occasionally blow out the vents, and don’t bear down on edges. The dust-sealed switch and compact housing inspire confidence for shop use. Pads are replaceable and readily available. DeWalt backs the tool with a 3-year limited warranty, 1-year free service, and 90-day satisfaction guarantee—reassuring for a daily driver tool in a small shop.

Corded vs. cordless

Corded keeps weight down and runtime unlimited. For me, on a bench with a vac hose already tethered, the cord is a non-issue. If you move around jobsites or work far from power, cordless has a convenience edge, but you’ll pay the weight and cost premiums. In this size class, corded still makes a ton of sense.

What could be better

  • Include the vac adapter. The dust bag is good, but most users will want to hook to a shop vac; having the DWV9000 in the box would save a separate purchase.
  • Add a disc or two. Not a deal breaker, but a starter abrasive would get new users sanding immediately.
  • Long-term pad life. Mine is holding up well, but as with any ROS, the backing pad is the first consumable—budget for replacements if you sand daily or hit a lot of edges.

Who it’s for

  • Woodworkers and DIYers who want one sander to do 90% of tasks: breaking edges, flushing banding, leveling small glue-ups, and finish sanding casework.
  • Tradespeople who need a compact, controlled ROS for cabinetry, trim, and punch-list work.
  • Anyone prioritizing dust control in a small shop or garage—paired with extraction, it’s impressively clean.

If you routinely flatten large tabletops or need ultra-aggressive stock removal, jump to a 6-inch ROS or a geared sander. For auto-body work or polishing, this isn’t the intended tool.

The bottom line

The DeWalt 5-inch sander hits the right notes: ample power with a useful speed range, low vibration for comfort, and dust collection that actually works. The low-profile design and pad brake translate into fewer rookie mistakes, and the finish quality is reliably good with proper abrasive sequencing. It’s not the cheapest option, and I’d like to see the vacuum adapter and a couple of discs included, but the fundamentals—control, surface quality, and dust management—are where they should be.

Recommendation: I recommend this sander. It’s a well-balanced, dependable daily driver for bench work and finish sanding that stays comfortable in hand and keeps the shop cleaner than most. If you value good dust collection, controlled handling, and a compact form factor, this one earns a spot on the shelf.



Project Ideas

Business

Dustless On‑Site Furniture Refresh

Offer in-home table/dresser reconditioning: scuff-sand, repair minor scratches, and refinish. Use the dust bag or connect to DWV010/DWV012 (DWV9000 adapter) for near-dustless work. Sell tiered packages (quick de-gloss, full refinish) with transparent per-square-foot pricing.


Cabinet Door Prep & Refinishing

Specialize in cabinet door scuff-sanding and leveling for repaints. Variable speed and 5 in H&L discs provide consistent scratch patterns for pro finishes. Batch workflow: label doors, sand 220, dust-vac, tack, prime. Price per door with upsells for filler/edge repair.


Stair Tread and Handrail Tune‑Ups

Rejuvenate worn treads and rails: remove finish, blend dents, and recoat. The sander’s low profile and pad brake excel on edges and curved profiles. Offer fast weekend turnarounds and protective sheeting for clean homes. Flat fee per flight plus finish options.


Headlight Restoration Pop‑Ups

Run mobile or market pop-ups restoring oxidized headlights. Wet-sand with fine H&L discs on a foam interface at low OPM, step through grits, then apply UV-sealant. Quick, high-margin service; bundle pairs and add upsells like exterior trim de-oxidation.


Weekend Table Makeover Kit Rental

Rent a boxed kit: sander, interface pad, grit pack (80–320), plastic sheeting, respirator, and a simple guide. Offer optional finishes and extra discs. Deliver Friday, pick up Monday. Monetize through rental fee plus consumables and add-on finish packages.

Creative

Ombre Texture Wall Art Panels

Create gradient-sanded birch ply panels. Mask patterns with painter’s tape, then use 120→180→220 grits at 8,000–10,000 OPM to sculpt soft fades and reveal layered tones. The 3/32 in orbit and pad brake help avoid swirl marks at the edges; hook-and-loop discs make fast grit swaps. Finish with a matte clear coat for a modern, tactile piece.


Driftwood Aura Picture Frames

Shape and soften reclaimed wood into organic, beach-worn frames. Run at lower speeds to round over edges without burning, then climb grits for a silky touch. Dust collection keeps the grain clean for a natural oil finish. Sell as sets with varied profiles and tones.


Upcycled Skateboard Deck Mosaic

Break down old decks, sand off graphics selectively to reveal colorful ply lines, and chamfer tile edges for a tight mosaic. Use the low-profile body for control and the pad brake to prevent gouges. Mount on plywood and clear-coat for bold wall art or tabletops.


Guitar Body Refinish

Level sand sealers and blend contours on solid-body guitars. Start with 220 to de-gloss, step to 320–400 for a uniform scratch pattern, then buff by hand. Variable speed reduces heat on edges; dust hookup keeps shop air clear when working indoors.


Marble-Smooth Serving Boards

Flatten and finish hardwood boards with an 80→120→180→220→320 progression at 8–10k OPM. Ease all edges and add subtle thumb scoops using an interface pad. Finish with food-safe oil. Package boards as gift sets with different species and grain.