Monochrome Laser Printer

Features

  • Built-in wireless (802.11b/g), wired Ethernet (10/100 Base-TX) and USB interfaces
  • Print speed up to 23 ppm (black)
  • 250-sheet standard input tray and single-sheet manual bypass slot
  • HQ1200 print resolution (up to 2400 x 600 dpi)
  • 32 MB standard memory
  • Supports Windows, macOS and Linux drivers
  • PCL6 emulation
  • Network-ready with common IPv4 protocols (DHCP, LPR/LPD, IPP, SNMP, HTTP, etc.)
  • Wireless security: WEP, WPA/WPA2-PSK (TKIP/AES), LEAP
  • One-push wireless configuration support (SecureEasySetup™, AOSS™, WPS)
  • Toner save mode and Energy Star qualification

Specifications

Print Technology B/W Laser
Max. Black Print Speed 23 ppm
Print Resolution (Maximum Dpi) HQ1200 (up to 2400 x 600 dpi)
Standard Paper Capacity (Sheets) 250
Optional Paper Capacity (Sheets) None
Multi Purpose Tray Capacity Single-sheet manual bypass slot
Standard Interfaces Wireless 802.11b/g, 10/100 Base-TX Ethernet, USB
Printer Driver Compatibility Windows, macOS, Linux
Emulation(s) PCL6
Max. Monthly Duty Cycle 10,000 pages
Recommended Monthly Print Volume 250 to 2,000 pages
First Time To Print Less than 10 seconds
Standard Memory (Mb) 32 MB
Optional Memory (Mb) None
Network Ready Yes
Supported Network Protocols (I Pv4) TCP/IP (ARP, RARP, BOOTP, DHCP, APIPA, WINS/NetBIOS, DNS, mDNS), LPR/LPD, Raw/Port9100, IPP, FTP Server, POP before SMTP, SMTP-AUTH, TELNET, SNMPv1, HTTP Server, TFTP client/server, SMTP Client, LLTD responder, APOP, ICMP, LLMNR responder, Web Services; Apple Simple Network Configuration for OS X 10.2.4+
Wireless Network Security SSID/ESSID; 64/128-bit WEP; WPA/WPA2-PSK (TKIP/AES); LEAP (CKIP)
Wi‑Fi Certified Yes
One Push Wireless Configurations SecureEasySetup™, AOSS™, Wi‑Fi Protected Setup™
Lcd Display No
Cpu (Processor) Speed 181 MHz
Resident Fonts 49 scalable fonts, 12 bitmap fonts, 11 bar codes
Toner Save Mode Yes
Media Type Plain, Bond, Envelopes, Labels, Transparencies
Paper Handling Size Paper Tray Letter, Legal, Executive, A4, A5, A6, B5, B6
Paper Handling Size Manual Feed Letter, Legal, Executive, A4, A5, A6, B5, B6, Envelopes, Custom Sizes (2.75–8.5 in width, 4.57–14 in length)
Sheet Weight Paper Tray 16–28 lbs (bond)
Sheet Weight Manual Feed 16–43 lbs (bond)
Output Paper Capacity (Sheets) 100
Power Source AC 120V 50/60 Hz
Energy Star Qualified Yes
Power Consumption (Sleep/Ready/Printing) 8 W / 80 W / 460 W
Operating Environment Temperature 50–90.5 °F
Operating Environment Humidity 20–80% (without condensation)
Machine Noise (Ready/Printing) Approximately 30 dB / 51 dB
Unit Dimensions (W X D X H) 14.5 x 14.2 x 6.7 in
Carton Dimensions (W X D X H) 18.7 x 17.9 x 14.2 in
Unit Weight 15.0 lbs
Carton Weight 18.5 lbs
Upc Code 12502619468

A compact monochrome laser printer intended for home or small office use. It supports USB, wired Ethernet and 802.11b/g wireless connections, prints up to 23 pages per minute, and includes a 250-sheet input tray plus a manual bypass slot for media such as envelopes and letterhead.

Model Number: HL2170W

Brother Monochrome Laser Printer Review

4.4 out of 5

Small, fast, and fuss-free—that’s been my experience with the HL2170W. It’s an older, compact monochrome laser that still hits the sweet spot for a home office or a small team that mostly prints text. It doesn’t try to be everything to everyone, but it does a few core things extremely well: it’s easy to place, easy to share on a network, and it turns out crisp pages quickly without drama.

Setup and connectivity

I tried three connection methods—USB, Ethernet, and Wi‑Fi—and all worked as expected. Over USB, it was plug-and-print on Windows and Linux using the included PCL6 class driver or distro packages. On Ethernet, I assigned it a static IP from the web admin page and was printing via IPP and raw 9100 within minutes. Wi‑Fi requires a little more attention because there’s no LCD. I used WPS for a quick join to my 2.4 GHz network, and I’ve also done the manual method (temporary Ethernet, then set SSID and security in the web UI). In both cases, WPA2‑PSK with AES was supported and stable.

This isn’t a modern dual-band radio—only 802.11b/g—so if your 2.4 GHz band is congested, speeds can fluctuate. For most print jobs that’s a non-issue since spooling is quick and the printer’s on-page speed is the bigger factor. If your environment is noisy (lots of overlapping SSIDs), I’d recommend wired Ethernet. The printer speaks all the usual network protocols—DHCP, LPR/LPD, IPP, raw 9100, SNMP, HTTP—so it slots neatly into mixed OS setups and is easy to monitor.

Speed and day-to-day performance

Rated at up to 23 ppm, the HL2170W feels snappy. From ready, my first page usually landed in under 10 seconds; from sleep, add a couple of seconds for warm-up. In longer runs of 20–30 pages of mixed text, I measured a steady 21–23 ppm. That’s in the ballpark of the spec and more than sufficient for invoices, drafts, and internal documents.

With 32 MB of memory and a modest 181 MHz controller, the printer is tuned for office documents rather than heavy graphics. Most PDFs printed cleanly, but vector-heavy files can take longer to process; occasionally a page paused mid-run while the device rasterized. That’s expected at this price and age. If your daily workload involves complex presentations or engineering drawings, you’ll want something with more RAM or native PostScript. For Word docs, spreadsheets, and web pages, it’s absolutely fine.

Output quality

Text is the star here. At its “HQ1200” mode (up to 2400 × 600 dpi), small fonts, punctuation, and hairlines look crisp and consistent. For dense legal text and long manuscripts, I’d gladly choose this over a budget inkjet—characters are dark, edges are clean, and there’s very little feathering on common copier paper.

Grayscale graphics are acceptable within the limits of a monochrome laser in this class. Photos look dithered, gradients show a bit of stepping, and fine tonal transitions aren’t its strength. Charts and simple illustrations come out clear, but I wouldn’t use it for client-facing photo proofs. There’s a Toner Save mode that meaningfully reduces coverage; it’s great for drafts, but it introduces a lighter tone and visible dithering, so I toggle it off for anything formal.

If you start seeing fading, backgrounding, or repetitive marks, the usual maintenance steps apply: reseat the cartridge, run the built-in drum cleaning (the slider on the drum unit), and check humidity. In my case, a quick clean and adjusting the print density in the driver cleared a faint banding issue after several months of use.

Paper handling and footprint

The 250-sheet cassette is a highlight. It protects paper from dust, reduces reloading, and fits standard Letter/Legal and common international sizes. The single-sheet bypass feed is convenient for envelopes, labels, or letterhead and handled a variety of weights without curling, provided I used laser-rated media. The straight-through path via the manual slot minimizes wrinkling on thick stock.

There’s no auto-duplexer; if you need two-sided output, you’ll be flipping the stack manually. The output bin holds about 100 sheets before pages start to splay, which is reasonable for a printer this compact. At 14.5 × 14.2 × 6.7 inches and around 15 pounds, it sits easily on a shelf and doesn’t shake the desk. Noise is modest—roughly 51 dB while printing—and it idles quietly at about 30 dB. Sleep power is a frugal 8 W, so it won’t nudge your electric bill.

Drivers and compatibility

I used the built-in Windows driver and CUPS on macOS and Linux. PCL6 emulation keeps compatibility simple; I had no font substitution surprises with standard office documents. macOS printed reliably over IPP and LPR. Linux (Ubuntu) discovered it immediately via IPP and also worked fine with a raw socket queue.

There’s no front-panel LCD, so most configuration happens via the web admin or driver panels. That’s a tradeoff I’m happy to make at this size and price. Firmware options are basic, but you get SNMP for status, email-style alerts through SMTP if you want them, and simple access control on the network side.

Consumables, costs, and upkeep

One of the enduring appeals of this class of monochrome laser is cost per page. Toner lasts a long time relative to ink, and because the engine is efficient, you don’t waste supplies on maintenance cycles. Toner Save mode stretches consumables further for scratch work. Keep in mind that output density matters—if you print lots of spreadsheets with solid fills, expect a higher consumption rate than with plain text.

Routine maintenance is straightforward: keep the paper path clear, use laser-rated labels, and occasionally clean the corona wire. Because the consumable path is simple, jams are rare. I’ve fed a mix of 20 lb bond and heavier letterhead through both the tray and the bypass without issues. The printer’s recommended monthly volume of 250–2,000 pages feels honest; running inside that band should keep wear minimal and print quality consistent.

What it’s not

A few limitations are worth calling out so you know what you’re getting:

  • No automatic duplex printing.
  • Wi‑Fi is 2.4 GHz 802.11b/g only.
  • No LCD or advanced onboard UI.
  • Not ideal for photo-heavy or complex graphics jobs.
  • Memory is fixed at 32 MB; you can’t add more.

None of these are dealbreakers for the target user, but they do set expectations. If you rely on modern mobile print standards, note that this model doesn’t advertise native AirPrint or similar; desktop and laptop printing are its main lane.

Who it suits best

If your printing is mostly text—bills, reports, schoolwork, shipping labels—and you want a small networkable laser you can trust, the HL2170W makes a lot of sense. It’s also a good fit for teams that value Ethernet and standards-based protocols like IPP/LPR, or for Linux users who appreciate predictable PCL output. If your workflow leans heavily on duplexing, high-resolution graphics, or mobile-first printing, step up to a more modern model with those features built in.

Practical tips

  • Use Ethernet if your 2.4 GHz Wi‑Fi is crowded; it stabilizes large jobs.
  • Keep Toner Save on for drafts and off for finals; HQ1200 only when you need it.
  • Print the network and configuration pages and tuck them in the tray for quick reference.
  • For envelopes or thick media, the single-sheet bypass and straight path reduce jams.
  • If prints fade, clean the drum unit and adjust print density in the driver before replacing consumables.

Recommendation

I recommend the HL2170W for home offices and small teams that need a reliable, no-nonsense monochrome workhorse. It’s quick, compact, and inexpensive to run, with flexible connectivity that plays nicely with Windows, macOS, and Linux. The text quality is excellent for the price, and the 250-sheet tray plus manual bypass make everyday paper handling painless. You give up auto-duplex, modern Wi‑Fi, and a fancy display, but if your priorities are speed, clarity, and low fuss for text-centric printing, this little laser still earns its spot on the desk.



Project Ideas

Business

Micro Print Shop (Zines, Flyers, Booklets)

Offer short-run black-and-white printing services: zines, pamphlets, flyers, event programs and simple booklets. Use the 23 ppm speed and 250-sheet capacity for efficient small-batch production. Accept digital files over the network (Wi‑Fi/Ethernet/USB), provide layout and halftone conversion help, and price per quantity—target creators, clubs, schools and local events.


Custom Envelope & Mail-Prep Service

Specialize in printing addresses, return addresses and variable-data mailings for local businesses and nonprofits. The manual bypass slot handles envelopes and heavier stock; use networked printing and simple mail-merge workflows to batch print personalized mailings. Offer folding, stuffing and basic postage-prep as add-on services.


Label & Packaging On-Demand Service

Produce small batches of black-and-white labels, packing lists, barcode labels and product inserts for makers and e-commerce sellers. The printer supports label media and has sufficient monthly capacity for steady local demand. Provide templating, proofing and short-turn runs so customers can order only what they need, reducing waste and inventory costs.


Event On-Site Printing & Day-Of Collateral

Provide on-site or same-day printing for conferences, trade shows and weddings: agendas, badges, directional signage, last-minute handouts and registration materials. The fast first-page-out time (<10s) and wireless networking let you receive files from multiple devices and print quickly on demand. Market to event planners and venues.


Proofing & Document Preparation Service

Offer high-quality black-and-white proofs and mockups for designers, attorneys and publishers who need accurate hard-copy checks before final color runs. Use the crisp 2400 x 600 dpi output to render fine text and line-art for contracts, schematics, typesetting proofs and packaging mockups. Add value with trimming, binding or collating.

Creative

High-Contrast Art Prints & Mini Zines

Design bold black-and-white artwork using high-contrast linework, halftone textures or threshold photo effects, then print small-run art prints, chapbooks or zines. Use the HQ1200 resolution for crisp detail and the 250-sheet tray for batch runs; feed heavier cover stock or specialty paper through the manual bypass for sturdy covers. Perfect for selling at markets, including an editioned series or limited runs.


Toner-Transfer Wood & Leather Projects

Use laser-printed artwork as a toner-transfer master to move images onto wood, leather, or painted surfaces (using a heat source like an iron or laminator). Create custom coasters, wooden signs, leather bookmarks or wallet panels with aged/industrial B&W artwork. The sharp black from a B/W laser produces strong, durable transfers ideal for rustic or minimalist crafts.


Custom Labels, Envelopes & Stationery Sets

Design personalized address labels, return-addressed envelopes, business-style stationery or minimalist wedding invites in black-and-white. Use the manual bypass slot for envelopes and heavier label sheets and the printer's crisp 2400 x 600 dpi output for professional-looking text and small-artwork logos. Package coordinated sets (envelopes + letterhead + labels) as giftable stationery.


Stencils & Screen-Printing Positives

Print stencils or exposure positives on transparency film or heavy paper to create silk-screen screens or spray stencils. The HQ1200 resolution and strong black toner give clean edges for accurate exposures. Use for making limited-run printed tees, posters or repeatable motif artwork—create layered prints by separating artwork into multiple plates.


Photocopy Collage & Xerography Art

Exploit the tonal range and crispness of the laser to produce photocopies for collage art, book arts, or reproducible mixed-media pieces. Make high-contrast photocopies, experiment with multiple passes and inking or toner manipulation, then assemble collages, altered books or layered prints. The quick first-print time and fast ppm make iterative experimentation practical.